πŸ“ How to Write an Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA): Step-by-Step Guide + Example

Posted on: February 2026

An Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA) is one of the most important safety documents used on U.S. construction sites β€” particularly for USACE, federal, and principal contractor–managed projects.

If you’ve ever wondered how to write an Activity Hazard Analysis correctly, this guide walks you through the process step by step, using clear language and a real-world example.

πŸ—οΈ What is an Activity Hazard Analysis?

An Activity Hazard Analysis is a structured safety planning document used to identify hazards associated with a specific work activity and define control measures before work begins.

Each AHA focuses on a single activity β€” such as excavation, concrete placement, or equipment operation β€” and helps supervisors and workers understand the risks involved and how they will be controlled.

πŸ“‹ When is an AHA required?

In many cases, work cannot commence until the AHA has been reviewed, approved, and communicated to the workforce.

✍️ How to write an Activity Hazard Analysis (step by step)

1. Break the job into activities

Start by clearly defining the activity being assessed. Avoid broad descriptions β€” the more specific the activity, the more effective the AHA.

2. Identify hazards for each activity

Consider all potential hazards, including:

3. Assess the risks

Determine what could happen if the hazard is not controlled, including the likelihood of injury and potential severity.

4. Define control measures

Control measures should follow the hierarchy of controls, prioritising engineering and administrative controls before PPE.

5. Communicate and implement

An AHA must be reviewed with workers before the task starts and updated if site conditions, equipment, or personnel change.

πŸ“ Example: Activity Hazard Analysis entry

🚫 Common AHA mistakes to avoid

πŸ’‘ How AHA Generator can help

AHA Generator helps contractors create professional, compliant Activity Hazard Analyses in minutes β€” without spreadsheets, paperwork, or guesswork.

Whether you’re managing a USACE project or everyday construction activities, AHA Generator helps you plan work safely β€” before the job begins.